Category Archives: Slowakei

Extremist Plans To Destroy Roma Settlement

In March, head of the extreme People’s Party-Our Slovakia (LS-NS), Marian Kotleba, announced his plan to get rid of land-squatting Roma families by buying or acquiring the land they had erected their shanty houses on and then tear them down.

Kotleba now plans to go ahead with the move, after being donated around 800 m2 of land under a Roma settlement in Krasnohorske Podhradie. The nearby Krasna Horka castle was recently partially burned down by a fire, with blaming fingers being pointed at Roma children from the settlement of around 800 people.

The settlers say they are willing to sit round the table with the new owner and discuss the option of buying the land off him, says community head Ludovit Gundar, possibly naive to what is going on, as the original owner also refused to sell the land to them, donating it instead to Kotleba.

Over the past year in Slovakia there have been several cases of Roma settlements being razed to the ground by local authorities as well, something that Amnesty International drew attention to recently. In Kosice 80 Roma were moved into tents after they had their homes crushed in May of last year, then in June the town of Ziar nad Hronom did the same, moving the unsettled dwellers into porta-cabins. A similar fate currently hangs over around 90 families in Plavecky Stvrtok near Bratislava.

Source: The Daily.sk
Date: 12.06.2012

Roma in der Slowakei: Hinterhältiges Geschenk

Zwei Roma-Jungen zünden ein historisches Gebäude im Osten der Slowakei an, das Bauwerk wird schwer beschädigt. Aus Rache will ein ortsansässiger Rechtsextremist Hunderte Roma nun von einem Grundstück verjagen – dessen Besitzer hat es ihm eigens dafür überlassen.

Erst brannten einzelne Grasbüschel, dann entzündete sich der Burghang, schließlich das ganze Schindeldach. Zum Schluss war der Dachstuhl samt Glockenturm zerstört, die Burganlage schwer beschädigt. Die mutmaßlichen Missetäter: zwei Buben von elf und zwölf Jahren, die Anfang März heimlich unterhalb der gotischen Burg Krásna Hôrka in der Ostslowakei geraucht hatten. Die beiden Jungen sind Roma, ihre Familien leben in einer illegalen Siedlung nahe der Burg.

Die Empörung der Anwohner war groß, denn das historische Bauwerk, malerisch auf einer Hügelkuppe gelegen, gilt als Touristen-Magnet und als nationales Prunkstück in dieser armen, von hoher Arbeitslosigkeit geprägten Gegend. Wenn es nach dem bekannten Rechtsradikalen Marián Kotleba geht, dann wird der Brand schon bald gerächt: Er will die beiden Roma-Jungen samt ihren Familien und etwa 900 Roma aus ihren Hütten unterhalb der Burg vertreiben. Continue reading Roma in der Slowakei: Hinterhältiges Geschenk

Slovakia: Fascist party head acquires land beneath Romani settlement near Krásná Hôrka castle

The head of the People’s Party „Our Slovakia“ (Lidová strana Naše Slovensko – LSNS), Marián Kotleba, who is notorious for making controversial statements, has now carried out the threats he made to authorities after Krásná Hôrka castle caught fire earlier this year. News server Tvnoviny.sk reports that Kotleba has succeeded in acquiring the land on which the Romani settlement in the village of Krásnohorské Podhradie is located. The settlement is not far from the castle, which is a landmark.

Kotleba has acquired an 800 square meter lot on which three or four illegally constructed dwellings now stand. As of yesterday, he can make use of the land. The previous owner, a village resident, has agreed to transfer it to him. Slovak media are reporting that Kotleba wants to destroy the illegal constructions erected on the land by settlement residents. He has been planning this ever since 10 March when the castle caught fire, allegedly because two Romani children were trying to light cigarettes. Continue reading Slovakia: Fascist party head acquires land beneath Romani settlement near Krásná Hôrka castle

Slovak court rules against segregation in education

The elementary school in the Slovak village of Šarisské Michaľany in the Prešov region must desegregate Roma classes as ordered by a court decision communicated earlier this month, said Amnesty International and the Slovak non-governmental organization (NGO) Center for Civil and Human Rights.

In a landmark decision, the Prešov District Court ruled on 5 December 2011 that the school had discriminated against Romani children by teaching them in separate classrooms without reasonable justification. The decision was delivered by the court on 3 January 2012.

“For the first time a domestic court in Slovakia has addressed the widespread and unlawful practice of segregated education of Romani children that affects the lives of thousands of children and traps them in a cycle of poverty and discrimination,” said Barbora Černušáková, Amnesty International’s expert on Slovakia.

“Romani children in the elementary school in Šarisské Michaľany are starting the new term in segregated classes but it must not be for long. The school must make immediate arrangements so that they can enjoy the same educational standards as other children within integrated classes,“ said Stefan Ivanco from the Centre for Civil and Human Rights. Continue reading Slovak court rules against segregation in education

Gericht spricht sich gegen Sonderklassen für Romakindern aus

Zum ersten Mal hat ein slowakisches Gericht die Segregation von Romakindern in der Schule verboten: In der Schule von Šarisské Michaľany, einem Dorf in der Region in Prešov dürfen Romakinder nicht mehr von anderen Kindern getrennt unterrichtet werden, weil damit ihr Recht auf eine Schulbildung ohne Diskriminierung missachtet wird.

Bis jetzt wurden die Kinder aus Romafamilien Sonderklassen auf einem speziell für sie reservierten Stockwerk unterrichtet. Nach dem Gerichtsurteil muss die Schulleitung diese Sonderklassen auflösen und Romakinder zusammen mit den anderen Kindern unterrichten.

Das Gerichtsurteil betrifft zwar nur diese eine Schule, dessen Bedeutung ist aber weitreichender: Es ist ein Weckruf an alle Schulen in der Slowakei, für eine integrative Schulbildung für alle Kinder zu sorgen und dabei ethnische, soziale und kulturelle Unterschiede angemessen zu berücksichtigen.

In solchen integrierenden Schulen haben die Kinder auch die Möglichkeit zu lernen, Unterschiede zu akzeptieren und respektvoll miteinander umzugehen.

Quelle: Amnesty International
Stand: Januar 2012

Slovakia: Residents demand town take care of „whites“ only, not Romani residents

The Romani Press Agency (Romská tlačová agentura – RTA) in Slovakia reports that non-Romani residents of the Podsadok quarter in the town of Stará Ľubovňa have sent an open letter to the town leadership expressing their bitterness over activities undertaken to address the situation of local Romani residents. The letter was sent in response to the town’s decision to purchase a building in Podsadok to serve as a school for local Romani children. The total population of the town is 16 400, 2 000 of whom are of Romani origin.

The town council approved the purchase of the EUR 16 600 property in October. Mayor Michal Biganič told the RTA the building will be run by the Private Technical High School (Soukromá střední odborná škola) in Kežmark and will make it possible for Romani children who have not completed their elementary educations to acquire skills as masons and seamstresses.

Some non-Romani residents of Podsadok disagree with the town’s position, writing the following in the open letter: „We absolutely disagree with the town buying real estate in our neighborhood and literally building a paradise on earth for the Roma there. We have already lost the House of Culture, which once was used for funeral receptions, neighborhood meetings and weddings, but which is now being used as a youth club. We used to have a cinema and a library as well. The town has decided to gift that space, which was built by our (white) fathers and forefathers, to the Roma for a community center – naturally, without anyone taking any interest in the opinion of the white residents in the neighborhood. We unequivocally disagree with this and now, since we do not have a single representative on the Municipal Council to take an interest in us and defend our interests, we will very firmly defend ourselves against any accommodating steps toward the Roma that might be to the detriment of us, the white residents.“

The authors of the letter warn the town leadership that they will vocally oppose helpfulness toward the Roma: „We believe there has been enough indolence and that we must take action against the people who are slowly but surely pushing us out of our homes. How many young people have been forced to resolve their housing situations by taking out mortgages, or subletting expensive rentals, even though they own single-family homes that they cannot use thanks to their dark fellow-citizens? No one is asking where we the money for our housing comes from. Only the Gypsies‘ affairs are dealt with.“

The signatories have called on the town leadership to start doing something „for us, the white people“ too: „We, the citizens of the local area of Podsadok and Mýtna street, unequivocally disagree with the establishment of a school at the bakery in our neighborhood, and we are also against the town bringing Gypsies from the surrounding area into Podsadok. We further demand that the House of Culture be given back to the white residents of Podsadok, and if cannot be returned, then the bakery should be turned into a supplementary House of Culture for white people, as a youth club for white youth. We are warning you, Mr Mayor, and we are warning the members of the town council that as of now, we will put up great obstacles to your activities aimed at improving the standard of living of the Gypsies if those activities target the territory of Podsadok and are to the detriment of the standard of living of us, the white minority.“

The town of Stará Ľubovňa is involved in several projects to aid Romani residents and has raised money for that purpose from various sources. According to Mayor Biganič, the town will receive EUR 90 000 as part of the Community in Motion project for the activities of the community center in Podsadok. The project is part of a larger one linked to the introduction of E-pay cards. All 15 of the representatives present at the town council meeting on the project voted to approve it.

The head of the municipal authority, Anton Karni, told the Slovak daily Korzár that the residents of Podsadok don’t have it easy and that the town is willing to discuss their problems with them. However, in his view the purchase of real estate for the purposes of running a school, as the representatives decided, is a good solution. „Some pupils will be able to re-qualify there and learn a profession. It is always better for them to spend time at school, otherwise they could get involved in bad things,“ Karni said.

Quelle: Romea.cz
Stand: 27.11.2011

200 Slovak Roma citizens protest at president’s palace

Some 200 Roma citizens gathered in front of the presidential palace in Bratislava on September 21, holding flags of the Roma Union Party and expressing their dissatisfaction with the way the Slovak government is handling their problems, the TASR newswire reported.

„Iveta Radičová [Slovak Prime Minister] said she would put an end to our social allowance payments, but we want to get higher allowances for the poor people living in the [Roma] settlements,“ said one of the demonstrators, as quoted by the TASR newswire.

The protest was organised by Bratislava activist Alojz Hlina, who in a short speech said that if the current problems of the Roma population are not dealt with urgently they could escalate into much bigger protests.

The demonstrators also talked about their difficult living conditions

Quelle: The Slovak Spectator
Stand: 22.09.2011

Slowakische Stadt baut Mauer gegen Roma-Siedlung

Bratislava. Die Stadt Vrutky im Norden der Slowakei will eine zwei Meter hohe Betonmauer bauen, um eine Siedlung der Roma-Minderheit von der Mehrheitsbevölkerung abzutrennen. Bürgermeister Miroslav Mazur begründete das Vorhaben mit den Beschwerden von Anwohnern, die sich immer stärker belästigt und bedroht fühlten. Die Polizei sei mit der „Problemsiedlung“ überfordert und selbst schon zum Ziel tätlicher Angriffe geworden. In den vier städtischen Wohnhäusern sind offiziell 212 Menschen gemeldet. Inoffiziell leben dort aber weit mehr Menschen. Trotz internationaler Kritik haben schon mehrere slowakische Gemeinden Mauern und Zäune gegen Roma-Siedlungen errichtet.

In der Slowakei lebt nach Schätzungen eine halbe Million Roma. Das 5,4 Millionen Einwohner zählende Land hat damit gemeinsam mit Rumänien den höchsten Roma-Anteil. Die Hälfte der Roma wohnt in ärmlichen Hüttensiedlungen. Die Bewohner haben meist keine Aussicht auf eine geregelte Arbeit. Sie leben fast ausschließlich von staatlichen Sozialleistungen, aber auch von Kleinkriminalität.(dpa)

Quelle: Hamburger Abendblatt
Stand: 24.05.2011

Imperfect Justice: Anti-Roma Violence and Impunity

Budapest, 6 April 2011: Many Romani victims of violent attacks do not secure justice, according to the findings of research undertaken by the European Roma Rights Centre (ERRC) in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia.

In a significant number of countries, violence against Roma is a serious and ongoing problem. Not only because it harms the Roma directly affected by the attack, but Roma as an ethnic group are impacted by the lack of effective response by State authorities. While Roma are often described as a vulnerable group in Governments’ policies, little of this understanding is visible in the practice of police and other responsible State authorities in addressing anti-Roma violence. Continue reading Imperfect Justice: Anti-Roma Violence and Impunity

Mehr Polizisten in Gemeinden mit erhöhter Kriminalität

In den kommenden Monaten werden mehr Polizisten auf den slowakischen Straßen zu sehen sein. Sie sollen besonders in Gebieten mit erhöhter Kriminalität dafür sorgen, dass die öffentliche Ordnung gewahrt wird. Dies führte Innenminister Daniel Lipšic in Jarovnice an.
Grundlage dieser Maßnahme ist eine Neuordnung der Polizei, die am ersten Januar in Kraft trat. Daniel Lipšic präzisiert:
„Ab ersten Januar haben wir die Neuorganisation des Polizeikorps aufgenommen. Deren Ziel ist eine deutliche Stärkung der Präsenz der Ordnungskräfte in Regionen mit erhöhter Kriminalität. Zu diesen gehören auch Regionen in der Ostslowakei – in den Selbstverwaltungskreisen Košice und Prešov. Im letzteren standen bisher motorisierte Einheiten mit 30 Polizisten auf Abruf bereit, ab ersten März werden es 105 sein.“
Er betonte, dass heutzutage in solchen Gebieten die Bewohner kleine sowie größere Verbrechen zu befürchten haben. Es sei Aufgabe des Staates, ihre Gesundheit und ihren Besitz zu schützen. Dies mache es notwendig, die Polizisten aus den Büros in die Straßen zu versetzen. Continue reading Mehr Polizisten in Gemeinden mit erhöhter Kriminalität